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3-D Secure 2.x - background

For some time now,

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merchants have been processing VISA and MasterCard payments using the latest protocols from the holding companies: the protocols have now been introduced and a wide variety of expert groups are discussing a wide variety of analyzes. In order to put you in a position to interpret the development of your card payments, we have put together the most important key figures for you on our dashboard.

Here is a brief background on 3-D Secure:

How does 3-D Secure 2 differ from the previous procedure?

Essentially, 3-D Secure 2 represents a further development of the previous 3-D Secure protocol. From now on, up to 100 data points are transmitted to the issuer with every order made by credit card; Based on these data points, the issuer carries out a real-time risk assessment. If a transaction is classified as low-risk, it can be authorized directly and without further interaction on the part of the buyer.
However, if there is suspicion of fraud, the buyer will be asked to confirm his identity again with an additional security query (e.g. using a push TAN). The risk assessment is not perceptible to the buyer in the background. The necessary data is recorded and forwarded both via the retailer's shop backend and via the Payment Service Provider (PSP), via which 3-D Secure 2 is connected to the respective shop.

When and why will 3-D Secure 2 be introduced?

The declared aim of the introduction of 3-D Secure 2 is on the one hand to meet the requirements for Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) and to establish it as the standard for electronic payment methods from December 31, 2020.
On the other hand, the introduction of the abandonment rate is also intended to decrease: thanks to the individual, data-based risk assessment, transactions can be approved in approx. 95 percent of all cases directly and without further buyer interaction - a majority of purchases will therefore take place in the future without entering a 3-D Secure code.

Table of Contents

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KPI for 3-D Secure

We have taken care to make the optimization approaches of the new protocol measurable.


Value Proposition

For consumers

  • Simple authentication

For merchants

  • Less false declines
  • Less abandoned purchases in the checkout

For banks/issuers

  • Improved fraud prevention

  • More transactions

  • More safety

How are my payments made up?

The first two dashboards provide an overview of the proportions of the various protocols and their performance.

Proportion of payments according to the protocol

VersionDescription
non-3DSPayments without 3DS
1.xPayments using the "old" 3DS protocoll
2.xPayments using the new 3DS protocoll

(info) You can hide different versions in the diagram by clicking on the icons in the table area, so that you can only see the comparison between 3DS 1.x and 3DS 2.x, for example:

Performance der Versionen

The diagram shows the volume of transactions by protocol and lists the results of the authentication as a bar chart. With a mouseover you can see a small table view of the breakdown.

The lower area shows you in a table according to the protocol version:

  • Authentication failures
  • Successful authentications
  • Successful Attempts: 3DS was started, but the cardholder is not registered for 3DS

In addition to the total number, you can also see the number of transactions and the response codes depending on the protocol version.

Easy authentication: Frictionless

The greatest added value for customers and dealers, namely simple processing, comes from the introduction of so-called "frictionless" payments. The card issuer saves the end customer from having to authenticate. The "Authentication Type" diagram shows you how this feature performs.

On the right side you can see the results of the cardholder authentication at a glance.

Please note that the messages "Frictionless" and "Dynamic" are new components of 3DS 2: If you would like to shed light on this aspect, please select the protocol version 3D 2.x in the filters.

Description of the values:

Authentication

Type Code

Authentication TypeDescription
00Frictionless

Issuer has not prompted card holder to go through authentication process

01Static

Issuer challenges authentication with static password

02Dynamic

Issuer challenges authentication with a dynamic password, usually SMS or TAN or OTP

03Out of Band

Authentication is performed in another device, e.g. the user is shopping in desktop/laptop and the authentication is performed via the banking app on the mobile phone

04Decoupled

Usually for MOTO transactions: the authentication is performed separately from the request


Not mapped

Authentication Type could not be retrieved.

Fallback

Fallback means that 3-D Secure authentication via the new EMV 3-D Secure 2.x was not possible (e.g. issuer is not ready, cardholder has not yet registered). To save your checkout, our platform will switch to the older 3-D Secure 1.x. The table shows the sums of the payments that were processed with the incoming 3-D Secure version ("Started") and the 3-D Secure version used for authentication ("Processed").

Since this function is only available in the new protocol, please select "3DS Verion Started 2.x" as the filter

Country level analysis

We have prepared the following evaluation so that you can see details including the affected countries and payments. In addition to the map countries, you can see the development of the protocol usage in a timeline.

If you are interested in the key figures for a country, simply click on it in the list and you will see all the key figures for that country.

SCA Excemptions

We will show you the development of this feature in the processing of so called "Soft Declines". These are credit card payments that have been automatically repeated after they have been rejected by the issuer with "Soft Decline". This means: the issuer rejects an authorization without customer authentication and insists on a 3-D Secure transaction. In addition to the number, you can also see successful authorizations via the different views.

Details on handling for a payment transaction that has been rejected with "Soft Decline" can be found on this page in the section: Soft decline handling.